PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001C76

Isolation and cultivation of xylanolytic and cellulolytic Sarocladium kiliense and Trichoderma virens from the gut of the termite Reticulitermes santonensis.

Identifieur interne : 001C76 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C75; suivant : 001C77

Isolation and cultivation of xylanolytic and cellulolytic Sarocladium kiliense and Trichoderma virens from the gut of the termite Reticulitermes santonensis.

Auteurs : Cédric Tarayre [Belgique] ; Julien Bauwens ; Catherine Brasseur ; Christel Mattéotti ; Catherine Millet ; Pierre Alexandre Guiot ; Jacqueline Destain ; Micheline Vandenbol ; Daniel Portetelle ; Edwin De Pauw ; Eric Haubruge ; Frédéric Francis ; Philippe Thonart

Source :

Environmental science and pollution research international [ 1614-7499 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:25300185

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Cellulase (MeSH), Cellulases (métabolisme), Cellulose (métabolisme), Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH), Hypocreales (croissance et développement), Hypocreales (isolement et purification), Hypocreales (métabolisme), Isoptera (microbiologie), Techniques de culture cellulaire (MeSH), Température (MeSH), Trichoderma (croissance et développement), Trichoderma (isolement et purification), Trichoderma (métabolisme), Tube digestif (microbiologie), Xylanes (métabolisme), Xylosidases (métabolisme).
MESH :
- croissance et développement : Hypocreales, Trichoderma.
- isolement et purification : Hypocreales, Trichoderma.
- microbiologie : Isoptera, Tube digestif.
- métabolisme : Cellulases, Cellulose, Hypocreales, Trichoderma, Xylanes, Xylosidases.
- Animaux, Cellulase, Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Techniques de culture cellulaire, Température.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Cell Culture Techniques (MeSH), Cellulase (MeSH), Cellulases (metabolism), Cellulose (metabolism), Gastrointestinal Tract (microbiology), Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH), Hypocreales (growth & development), Hypocreales (isolation & purification), Hypocreales (metabolism), Isoptera (microbiology), Temperature (MeSH), Trichoderma (growth & development), Trichoderma (isolation & purification), Trichoderma (metabolism), Xylans (metabolism), Xylosidases (metabolism).
MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulases, Cellulose, Xylans, Xylosidases.
- chemical : Cellulase.
- growth & development : Hypocreales, Trichoderma.
- isolation & purification : Hypocreales, Trichoderma.
- metabolism : Hypocreales, Trichoderma.
- microbiology : Gastrointestinal Tract, Isoptera.
- Animals, Cell Culture Techniques, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Temperature.

Abstract

The purpose of this work was the isolation and cultivation of cellulolytic and xylanolytic microorganisms extracted from the gut of the lower termite Reticulitermes santonensis. Microcrystalline cellulose (with and without lignin) and beech wood xylan were used as diets instead of poplar wood in order to select cellulose and hemicellulose-degrading fungi. The strain Sarocladium kiliense (Acremonium kiliense) CTGxxyl was isolated from the termites fed on xylan, while the strain Trichoderma virens CTGxAviL was isolated from the termites fed on cellulose (with and without lignin). Both molds were cultivated in liquid media containing different substrates: agro-residues or purified polymers. S. kiliense produced maximal β-glucosidase, endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase, exo-1,4-β-D-glucanase and endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activities of 0.103, 3.99, 0.53, and 40.8 IU/ml, respectively. T. virens produced maximal β-xylosidase, endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase, exo-1,4-β-D-glucanase, and endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activities of 0.38, 1.48, 0.69, and 426 IU/ml. The cellulase and the xylanase of S. kiliense, less common than T. virens, were further investigated. The optimal activity of the xylanase was observed at pH 9-10 at 60 °C. The cellulase showed its maximal activity at pH 10, 70 °C. Zymography identified different xylanases produced by both molds, and some fragment sizes were highlighted: 35, 100, and 170 kDa for S. kiliense and 20, 40, 80, and 170 kDa for T. virens. In both cases, endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activities were confirmed through mass spectrometry.

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-3681-2
PubMed: 25300185

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 001F70
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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Culture Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellulase (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellulases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cellulose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gastrointestinal Tract (microbiology)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hypocreales (growth & development)</term>
<term>Hypocreales (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Hypocreales (metabolism)</term>
<term>Isoptera (microbiology)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trichoderma (growth & development)</term>
<term>Trichoderma (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Trichoderma (metabolism)</term>
<term>Xylans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Xylosidases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Cellulase (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellulases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellulose (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hypocreales (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Hypocreales (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Hypocreales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Isoptera (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Techniques de culture cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trichoderma (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Trichoderma (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Trichoderma (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Tube digestif (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Xylanes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Xylosidases (métabolisme)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulases</term>
<term>Cellulose</term>
<term>Xylans</term>
<term>Xylosidases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hypocreales</term>
<term>Trichoderma</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypocreales</term>
<term>Trichoderma</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypocreales</term>
<term>Trichoderma</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hypocreales</term>
<term>Trichoderma</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypocreales</term>
<term>Trichoderma</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Isoptera</term>
<term>Tube digestif</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Gastrointestinal Tract</term>
<term>Isoptera</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellulases</term>
<term>Cellulose</term>
<term>Hypocreales</term>
<term>Trichoderma</term>
<term>Xylanes</term>
<term>Xylosidases</term>
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<term>Cell Culture Techniques</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this work was the isolation and cultivation of cellulolytic and xylanolytic microorganisms extracted from the gut of the lower termite Reticulitermes santonensis. Microcrystalline cellulose (with and without lignin) and beech wood xylan were used as diets instead of poplar wood in order to select cellulose and hemicellulose-degrading fungi. The strain Sarocladium kiliense (Acremonium kiliense) CTGxxyl was isolated from the termites fed on xylan, while the strain Trichoderma virens CTGxAviL was isolated from the termites fed on cellulose (with and without lignin). Both molds were cultivated in liquid media containing different substrates: agro-residues or purified polymers. S. kiliense produced maximal β-glucosidase, endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase, exo-1,4-β-D-glucanase and endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activities of 0.103, 3.99, 0.53, and 40.8 IU/ml, respectively. T. virens produced maximal β-xylosidase, endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase, exo-1,4-β-D-glucanase, and endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activities of 0.38, 1.48, 0.69, and 426 IU/ml. The cellulase and the xylanase of S. kiliense, less common than T. virens, were further investigated. The optimal activity of the xylanase was observed at pH 9-10 at 60 °C. The cellulase showed its maximal activity at pH 10, 70 °C. Zymography identified different xylanases produced by both molds, and some fragment sizes were highlighted: 35, 100, and 170 kDa for S. kiliense and 20, 40, 80, and 170 kDa for T. virens. In both cases, endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activities were confirmed through mass spectrometry. </div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>22</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
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<Title>Environmental science and pollution research international</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Isolation and cultivation of xylanolytic and cellulolytic Sarocladium kiliense and Trichoderma virens from the gut of the termite Reticulitermes santonensis.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The purpose of this work was the isolation and cultivation of cellulolytic and xylanolytic microorganisms extracted from the gut of the lower termite Reticulitermes santonensis. Microcrystalline cellulose (with and without lignin) and beech wood xylan were used as diets instead of poplar wood in order to select cellulose and hemicellulose-degrading fungi. The strain Sarocladium kiliense (Acremonium kiliense) CTGxxyl was isolated from the termites fed on xylan, while the strain Trichoderma virens CTGxAviL was isolated from the termites fed on cellulose (with and without lignin). Both molds were cultivated in liquid media containing different substrates: agro-residues or purified polymers. S. kiliense produced maximal β-glucosidase, endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase, exo-1,4-β-D-glucanase and endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activities of 0.103, 3.99, 0.53, and 40.8 IU/ml, respectively. T. virens produced maximal β-xylosidase, endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase, exo-1,4-β-D-glucanase, and endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activities of 0.38, 1.48, 0.69, and 426 IU/ml. The cellulase and the xylanase of S. kiliense, less common than T. virens, were further investigated. The optimal activity of the xylanase was observed at pH 9-10 at 60 °C. The cellulase showed its maximal activity at pH 10, 70 °C. Zymography identified different xylanases produced by both molds, and some fragment sizes were highlighted: 35, 100, and 170 kDa for S. kiliense and 20, 40, 80, and 170 kDa for T. virens. In both cases, endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase activities were confirmed through mass spectrometry. </AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tarayre</LastName>
<ForeName>Cédric</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit of Bio-Industries, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium, cedric.tarayre@ulg.ac.be.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bauwens</LastName>
<ForeName>Julien</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brasseur</LastName>
<ForeName>Catherine</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mattéotti</LastName>
<ForeName>Christel</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Millet</LastName>
<ForeName>Catherine</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guiot</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierre Alexandre</ForeName>
<Initials>PA</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Destain</LastName>
<ForeName>Jacqueline</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vandenbol</LastName>
<ForeName>Micheline</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Portetelle</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniel</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Pauw</LastName>
<ForeName>Edwin</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haubruge</LastName>
<ForeName>Eric</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Francis</LastName>
<ForeName>Frédéric</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thonart</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</ArticleDate>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country>
<MedlineTA>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9441769</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0944-1344</ISSNLinking>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D014990">Xylans</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>9004-34-6</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002482">Cellulose</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.-</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D044602">Cellulases</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.-</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D014995">Xylosidases</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.37</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C026579">exo-1,4-beta-D-xylosidase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.4</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002480">Cellulase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>OP1R32D61U</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C109691">microcrystalline cellulose</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018929" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Culture Techniques</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002480" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulase</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044602" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002482" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulose</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D041981" MajorTopicYN="N">Gastrointestinal Tract</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006863" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006999" MajorTopicYN="N">Hypocreales</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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Isolation and cultivation of xylanolytic and cellulolytic Sarocladium kiliense and Trichoderma virens from the gut of the termite Reticulitermes santonensis.

Isolation and cultivation of xylanolytic and cellulolytic Sarocladium kiliense and Trichoderma virens from the gut of the termite Reticulitermes santonensis.

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